Nikon FA
The Camera That Revolutionized Exposure
The Technological Pioneer
When Nikon introduced the Nikon FA in 1983, it wasn't just another film camera—it was a technological revelation that would shape the future of photography. As the fourth model in Nikon's professional F-series, the FA earned the nickname "The Technikon" for its groundbreaking features.
The Nikon FA made history as the first camera to implement Advanced Multi-Pattern (AMP) metering, a revolutionary system that divided the frame into five segments for incredibly accurate exposure calculations. This innovation laid the foundation for modern matrix metering systems found in today's digital cameras.
Groundbreaking Features
The Nikon FA was packed with innovations that were ahead of its time. Beyond its revolutionary metering system, it offered photographers unprecedented creative control and technical capabilities.
Five-segment AMP system that analyzed light distribution
1/4000s maximum speed with 1/250s flash sync
Dual-program modes for automatic exposure control
Multiple focusing screens for specialized photography
Strengths
- Revolutionary AMP metering system
- Exceptional build quality with metal construction
- Full compatibility with Nikkor lenses
- Versatile exposure modes including program
- High-precision shutter with extensive speed range
Limitations
- Relatively heavy compared to contemporaries
- Limited DX coding support
- No autofocus capabilities
- Battery-dependent for all operations
- Program mode limited with manual lenses
Design Excellence
The Nikon FA featured a robust, all-metal construction that epitomized Nikon's commitment to durability. Its ergonomic design balanced functionality with comfort, making it suitable for extended shooting sessions.
Handling the Nikon FA reveals thoughtful design choices: the deeply contoured grip provides secure handling, the control layout offers intuitive access to essential functions, and the viewfinder presents comprehensive information without clutter.
The camera featured a unique Hybrid Shutter with both electronic and mechanical components, allowing it to function at shutter speeds up to 1/250s without batteries—a crucial fail-safe for professional photographers.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Metering System | AMP (5-segment multi-pattern) |
| Shutter Speeds | 1/4000s to 8s + Bulb |
| Exposure Modes | Program, Aperture-priority, Shutter-priority, Manual |
| Viewfinder Coverage | 93% with 0.8x magnification |
| Flash Sync | 1/250s with dedicated flash units |
| Weight | 730g (body only) |
Enduring Legacy
Four decades after its introduction, the Nikon FA remains highly regarded among film photography enthusiasts. Its technological innovations have stood the test of time, and its build quality ensures that many units remain fully functional today.
The AMP metering system pioneered in the Nikon FA evolved into Nikon's renowned Matrix Metering, which continues to be a cornerstone of Nikon's exposure systems in digital cameras. This direct lineage makes the FA a historically significant camera.
For collectors and users alike, the Nikon FA represents the pinnacle of manual focus SLR development. Its perfect balance of advanced electronics and mechanical reliability makes it a favorite among photographers who appreciate both innovation and craftsmanship.
The camera's compatibility with virtually all F-mount lenses—from vintage pre-AI glass to modern AF lenses (in stop-down mode)—makes it an incredibly versatile tool for creative photography in the film medium.
First camera with multi-segment metering
All-metal construction ensures longevity
Works with decades of F-mount lenses
Highly sought after by photography enthusiasts